Dictionary Definition
affinity
Noun
1 the force attracting atoms to each other and
binding them together in a molecule; "basic dyes have an affinity
for wool and silk" [syn: chemical
attraction]
2 (immunology) the attraction between an antigen
and an antibody
3 kinship by marriage or adoption; not a blood
relationship [syn: kinship
by marriage] [ant: consanguinity]
4 (biology) state of relationship between
organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in
structure or structural parts; "in anatomical structure prehistoric
man shows close affinity with modern humans" [syn: phylogenetic
relation]
5 a close connection marked by community of
interests or similarity in nature or character; "found a natural
affinity with the immigrants"; "felt a deep kinship with the other
students"; "anthropology's kinship with the humanities" [syn:
kinship]
6 inherent resemblance between persons or
things
7 a natural attraction or feeling of kinship; "an
affinity for politics"; "the mysterious affinity between them";
"James's affinity with Sam"
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- əˈfɪnɪti
- @"fInIti
Etymology
From affinité.Noun
- A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.
- A family relationship through marriage of a relative, as opposed to consanguinity. (e.g. sister-in-law).
- A kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship. Affinal kinsman or kinswoman.
- Any romantic relationship.
- Any passionate love for something.
- An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds
- The attraction between an antibody and an antigen
Translations
A natural attraction for something
A family relationship through marriage of a
relative
- Finnish: sukulaisuus
- French: affinité
- Romanian: afinitate
A kinsman or kinswoman of such relationship
- Finnish: sukulainen
Any romantic relationship
- Finnish: mieltymys
- Romanian: afinitate
Any passionate love for something
- Finnish: viehtymys
- Romanian: afinitate
Extensive Definition
Affinity, in etymology affinity is the opposite
of infinity . These two
words have the same root coming from the Latin: finis = end.
“Affinity” meaning is near to the “finis” e.g. close to the “zero
point” in a before assumed space.
On the other hand, from the Latin, affinis =
connected with, having things in common, and it is utilised to
interpret the effective possibility that some substances can or
cannot mix together, in terms of sympathies and antipathies.
Also, it can mean a natural attraction of feeling
or kinship. A relationship by marriage.
More precisely, affinity may refer to:
Science and technology
- Chemical affinity - the force of attraction between chemical species.
- Biochemistry, protein-ligand binding affinity
- Biology, cell affinity refers to how close a cell group tightly to the surrounding cells.
- Electron affinity
- Processor affinity
- Affinity (sociology)
- Affinity Math - A percentage leaning favorable of 1 set of values over another set pertaining to the same item in the set.
- Affinity (mathematics) - an affine transformation (which preserves collinearity).
Other meaning
- Affinity (Producer/DJ), John. Records for Broke and Hardcore Beats Recordings.
- Affinity (BMJ), a publishing partnership programme of the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd for independent journals
- Affinity (band), A Jazz/Rock band active in the late 60s and early 70s.
- Affinity (law), kinship by marriage
- Affinity (canon law), a relationship arising from the sexual intercourse of a man and a woman
- Affinity laws, in hydraulics, used to express the relationship between variables involved in fan or pump performance
- Affinity (Christian organisation), formerly known as the British Evangelical Council
- Affinity (Fire Emblem), the numerous bonuses units have from sharing support conversations with one another.
- Affinity (Stargate SG-1), a season 8 episode of Stargate SG-1.
- Affinity group - small protest or activist groups of 10-30 people
- Affinity, 1999 novel by Sarah Waters
- Affinity (2008 film), feature film based on Waters' novel
See also
affinity in Czech: Afinita
affinity in German: Affinität
affinity in French: Affinité
affinity in Italian: Affinità
affinity in Polish: Powinowactwo
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
a thing for, accord, accordance, addition, adduction, adjunct, affairs, affiliation, agape, agreement, alikeness, alliance, allurement, amity, analogy, approximation, aptitude, aptness, assemblage, assent, association, attractance, attraction, attractiveness, attractivity, bag, bent, bias, bond, bonds of harmony, brotherly
love, capillarity,
capillary attraction, caritas, cast, cement of friendship,
centripetal force, charity, chorus, chosen kind, chumminess, closeness, coherence, coincidence, combination, communion, community, community of
interests, comparison, compatibility, conatus, concert, concord, concordance, conduciveness, conformance, conformation, conformity, congeneracy, congeniality, congruence, congruency, congruity, connateness, connaturality, connaturalness, connature, connectedness, connection, consistency, consonance, consort, contiguity, contrariety, cooperation, correspondence, cup of
tea, dealings, deduction, delight, diathesis, disjunction, disposition, drag, draw, druthers, eagerness, empathy, equivalence, esprit, esprit de corps, familiarity, family
connection, family favor, family likeness, fancy, fascination, favor, feeling for, feeling of
identity, fellow feeling, fellowship, filiation, fondness, frictionlessness,
friendliness,
generic resemblance, good vibes, good vibrations, gravitation, gravity, happy family, harmony, homology, identity, inclination, inseparableness,
intercourse,
intersection,
intimacy, intimate
acquaintance, junction,
kinship, leaning, liability, liaison, like-mindedness,
liking, link, linkage, linking, love, magnetism, marital affinity,
marriage connection, marriage relationship, mateyness, mutual affinity,
mutual attraction, mutuality, nearness, oneness, overlap, palliness, parallelism, partiality, particular
choice, peace, penchant, personal choice,
predilection,
predisposition,
preference, prejudice, prepossession, probability, proclivity, proneness, propensity, propinquity, proximity, pull, pulling power, rapport, rapprochement, readiness, reciprocity, relatedness, relation, relations, relationship, resemblance,
self-consistency, semblance, sensitivity to,
sharing, similarity, simile, similitude, soft spot,
solidarity, special
affinity, style, susceptibility, symmetry, sympathy, symphony, sync, synchronism, tally, taste, team spirit, tendency, thing, tie, tie-in, timing, traction, tropism, tug, turn, twist, type, understanding, uniformity, union, unison, unisonance, unity, warp, weakness, willingness